100m years old. If you have ever seen any of the Jurassic Park franchise, you’ll be familiar with the concept of an insects preserved in amber. Although this is indeed a thing, most of the fossil record for pollinators actually spans only the last 65 million years (and thus very few fossil bees actually co-existed with the dinosaurs). Bees, when they turn up at all in the fossil record, look very much like modern bees. However…
In 2020, Oregon State University paleo-entemologists published a paper in ‘BioOne Complete’, on the discovery of a very unusual, 100 Million year old, and very well preserved, bee ancestor that caused a small buzz. Well, what else.
This elder specimen displayed more wasp-like physical traits, as might be expected from the family tree. Researcher George Poinar Jr, described it as a “new family” that hinted at the changes that a honeybee’s cariverous ancestors had to undergo “as they became palynivores”, the posh word for pollen eaters.